How to Work in the Classroom with Students with Special Needs
Welcome to our online course. Our purpose is to provide some ideas, based on what we have found out over a number of years, to help with teaching students with special needs. The course is designed in a linear fashion and we have found concepts covered within this package to be most beneficial to the user if they move through the package sequentially. You will find little tasks along the way which, if you do them, will help you to have an understanding of the concepts within.
We are classroom teachers who have worked in an education support centre for many years with all sorts of students and who have implemented the practices contained within this package to help our ever-changing, unique and individualised students. We have found that the ideas and theory we outline in the following sections is really important to know about if you want to have more fun and less stress with your special needs students. You might be surprised how well some things work and how they can change your situation.
Each area within this package has been scaffolded, giving you a basis of information first then moving into specific content. There are a lot of areas which are inter-related and overlap. We hope you find it useful. You will need a printer attached to print out some resources.
Kaylene Allen and Julie Spargo (Teachers, MHESC)
Funded by a Grant from More Support for Students with Disabilities National Partnerships (MSSD)
Julie and Kaylene spent a considerable time constructing this short course. It has been tried out on various primary school teachers in our area with success. I hope it can be useful for you.
Alison Harman (Principal, MHESC)
The Sections to be covered are as follows and we do think they should be looked at in the following order. Click on each green title below to go to that section.
What is Behaviour and What is its Function?
This section contains the following components:
What is behaviour for
Working out the function of a behaviour:
High and low arousal states
Ziggurat Model
Emotional Regulation
This section contains the following components:
What is emotional regulation?
Meltdowns and tantrums
meltdowns vs tantrum activity
Emotional memory
Factors influencing emotional regulation
what does a meltdown (emotional dysregulation) or tantrum look like?
Understanding the behaviour you see
How to obtain emotional regulation
using an emotional regulation plan
overview and explanation of an emotional regulation plan
a completed emotional regulation plan that has a list of examples of strategies you may find useful
a blank emotional regulation plan that can be printed out and used as a working document to assist you with your individual students
Rewards and Reinforcement
This section contains the following components:
What is reinforcement and how is it different to reward?
Different types of reinforcement
Different types of reinforcement schedule
Visual Supports
This section contains the following components:
What are visual supports?
types
what for
how do we use them
Prompting
This section contains the following components:
What is prompting for?
Types of prompt strategies
Sensory Issues
This section contains the following components:
What are sensory issues?
Hyper- or hypo- sensitivity
Sensory defensiveness
Effects of sensory overload
Problems integrating multiple senses
What are the sensory systems we are talking about and what to do about them
Arousal levels and what to do about them
Task Analysis
This section contains the following components:
What is task analysis
Creating a task analysis document
Individual educational plans
SMART objectives
An Australian Curriculum for all students
Inclusion is a Legal Requirement
References
References
Useful links
Tell us what you thought
Go here to leave us a comment
Now to Start – Click Here to go to the FIRST SECTION – WHAT IS BEHAVIOUR AND WHAT IS ITS FUNCTION
